Characteristic Relationships: Advantages and Prerequisites

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I love the Characteristic

Relationships as they help and automate the validation and data entry stuff.. here is another piece of gem from the SAP

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The following advantages result from data entry in manual planning:
In a planning layout

for which the option "All Possible Characteristic Combinations" was selected, the Cartesian product is not (as in earlier

releases with the option "form-based") formed of all theoretically possible combinations of characteristic values, but

instead only those combinations that were defined as sensible in the defined characteristic relationship. For example, in a

lead column that contains the characteristics cost center and currency only the valid currency for this is offered for data

entry for every cost center (and not all currencies contained in the package selection) As a result, data entry is made much

easier since only the really relevant value combinations are offered. In addition, such planning layouts are now much more

compact and clearer and this leads to better answer times of the system.
Through the derivation of characteristic

values it is possible for the system to determine values of different characteristics from the entry of a single

characteristic value. For example, the system can determine the appropriate value of the characteristic article group from a

value of the characteristic article. As a result of this, data entry is made easier and speeded up, and the danger of

incorrectly entered data is ruled out for the derived characteristics.
With characteristics between which there is a

dependency, the system can check whether a combination of characteristic values entered is valid or not, and thus prevent

that transaction data is entered for invalid characteristic value combinations.
Pre-requisites
The

following prerequisites must be fulfilled to define characteristic relationships:
- The planning area must be a basic

planning area.
> The characteristic relationships defined in a basic planning area are also effective in multi-

planning areas in which such a basic planning area is contained.
- The planning area must contain at least two

characteristics.
- In characteristic relationships of the type attribute, the target characteristic must be defined as

an attribute of the basic characteristic and be contained in the planning area itself.
- In characteristic

relationships of the type hierarchy, the target characteristic must be contained in a hierarchy on the basic

characteristic.
The following prerequisites must be fulfilled to use characteristic relationships:
- The

source characteristic of a relationship must be contained in the planning level.
courtesy: SAP

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